OpenAI / MODEL EVIDENCE

GPT-5.1

48 benchmarks · 85 observations · 56 sources · released 2025-11-13

Scores at a glance

48 benchmarks · large dot: GPT-5.1; small dots: closest models where reported

31.0331.03

GPT-5.1 (high) · FrontierMath-2025-02-28-Private · Best score (across scorers) · % ↗

3 more reported results

26.9% · GPT-5.1 (medium) · FrontierMath-2025-02-28-Private · Best score (across scorers) · % · Epoch AI · FrontierMath-2025-02-28-Private ↗

17.3% · GPT-5.1 (low) · FrontierMath-2025-02-28-Private · Best score (across scorers) · % · Epoch AI · FrontierMath-2025-02-28-Private ↗

2.1% · GPT-5.1 (no thinking) · FrontierMath-2025-02-28-Private · Best score (across scorers) · % · Epoch AI · FrontierMath-2025-02-28-Private ↗

88.6188.61

GPT-5.1 (high) · OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 · Best score (across scorers) · % ↗

3 more reported results

85.56% · GPT-5.1 (medium) · OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 · Best score (across scorers) · % · Epoch AI · OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 ↗

63.89% · GPT-5.1 (low) · OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 · Best score (across scorers) · % · Epoch AI · OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 ↗

37.78% · GPT-5.1 (no thinking) · OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 · Best score (across scorers) · % · Epoch AI · OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 ↗

72.872.83

GPT-5.1 (high) · ARC-AGI · Score · % ↗

6 more reported results

72.8% · GPT-5.1 (high) · ARC-AGI · Score · % · Epoch AI · ARC-AGI ↗

57.7% · GPT-5.1 (medium) · ARC-AGI · Score · % · Epoch AI · ARC-AGI ↗

57.67% · GPT-5.1 (medium) · ARC-AGI · Score · % · Epoch AI · ARC-AGI ↗

33.1% · GPT-5.1 (Low) · ARC-AGI · Score · % · Epoch AI · ARC-AGI ↗

33.17% · GPT-5.1 (low) · ARC-AGI · Score · % · Epoch AI · ARC-AGI ↗

5.83% · GPT-5.1 (no thinking) · ARC-AGI · Score · % · Epoch AI · ARC-AGI ↗

GSO ↗13.73%
9.888.24

GPT-5.1 (unknown thinking) · GSO-Bench · Score OPT@1 · % ↗

1 more reported result

13.7% · GPT-5.1 (high) · GSO-Bench · Score OPT@1 · % · Epoch AI · GSO-Bench ↗

58.758.7

GPT-5.1 (high) · VPCT · Correct · % ↗

1 more reported result

53.3% · GPT-5.1 (medium) · VPCT · Correct · % · Epoch AI · VPCT ↗

032.29

GPT-5.1 (unknown thinking) · CritPt · Accuracy · % ↗

LMCA ↗43.89%
2.7868.26

GPT-5.1 (high) · LMCA · Score · % ↗

41.6598.93

GPT-5.1 (high) · DTBench · Accuracy · % ↗

22.0882.35

GPT-5.1 (high) · LiveBench · Global average · % ↗

1.2766.9

GPT-5.1 (unknown thinking) · SciCode · Score · % ↗

Closest models by score

Similar positions on shared benchmark leaderboards. Smaller gaps are closer.

GPT-5 →OpenAI
9.4 percentile-point gap

19 of 22 shared benchmark comparisons

o3 →OpenAI
17.3 percentile-point gap

15 of 22 shared benchmark comparisons

17.9 percentile-point gap

14 of 22 shared benchmark comparisons

How similarity is measured

Mean absolute gap in percentile positions on shared benchmark settings; lower is closer. At least 60% overlap is required, with a minimum of three when available. Independent evaluations are used when there are at least three; otherwise published report comparisons are used. Repeated model observations within one setting are averaged before ranking. Writing-style traits and composite indices are excluded. This describes similarity, not an overall quality ranking.

Sources

Every plotted observation links to its evaluation. Reported configurations, benchmark versions and task subsets can differ; similarity describes shared scores, not training lift.

  1. ARC Prize - Leaderboard ↗

    ARC Prize Foundation

  2. Arena leaderboard — WebDev evaluation ↗

    Arena

  3. AIME 2025 Benchmark | Artificial Analysis ↗

    Artificial Analysis

  4. Global-MMLU-Lite Benchmark | Artificial Analysis ↗

    Artificial Analysis

  5. LiveCodeBench Benchmark | Artificial Analysis ↗

    Artificial Analysis

  6. MMLU-Pro Benchmark | Artificial Analysis ↗

    Artificial Analysis

  7. SciCode Benchmark | Artificial Analysis ↗

    Artificial Analysis

  8. Terminal-Bench Hard Benchmark | Artificial Analysis ↗

    Artificial Analysis

  9. OfficeQA Pro: An Enterprise Benchmark for End-to-End Grounded Reasoning — published result table ↗

    Opsahl-Ong, Krista, Singhvi, Arnav, Collins, Jasmine, Zhou, Ivan, Wang, Cindy, Baheti, Ashutosh et al. · 2026

    All 13 authors

    Opsahl-Ong, Krista, Singhvi, Arnav, Collins, Jasmine, Zhou, Ivan, Wang, Cindy, Baheti, Ashutosh, Oertell, Owen, Portes, Jacob, Havens, Sam, Elsen, Erich, Bendersky, Michael, Zaharia, Matei, Chen, Xing

  10. DTBench — Conceptual Reasoning Index ↗

    Conceptual Reasoning Index

  11. LMCA — Conceptual Reasoning Index ↗

    Conceptual Reasoning Index

  12. ARC-AGI-1 ↗

    Epoch AI

  13. ARC-AGI-2 ↗

    Epoch AI

  14. Chess Puzzles ↗

    Epoch AI

  15. CL-bench ↗

    Epoch AI

  16. CL-bench Life ↗

    Epoch AI

  17. CritPt v1 ↗

    Epoch AI

  18. FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1, old) ↗

    Epoch AI

  19. FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 (v1, old) ↗

    Epoch AI

  20. GPQA Diamond ↗

    Epoch AI

  21. Humanity's Last Exam ↗

    Epoch AI

  22. Mystery Game Puzzles ↗

    Epoch AI

  23. OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 ↗

    Epoch AI

  24. SimpleQA Verified ↗

    Epoch AI

  25. SWE-bench Verified ↗

    Epoch AI

  26. Terminal-Bench 2.0 ↗

    Epoch AI

  27. Capabilities & benchmarking — retained external evaluation records ↗

    Epoch AI · 2026

  28. Vending Bench 2 — methodology and published results ↗

    Epoch AI · 2026

  29. Text Arena (Coding) ↗

    Epoch AI

  30. AI benchmarks & capabilities ↗

    Epoch AI

  31. FutureSearch Evals ↗

    FutureSearch

  32. GSO: Challenging Software Optimization Tasks for Evaluating SWE-Agents ↗

    Shetty, Manish, Jain, Naman, Liu, Jinjian, Kethanaboyina, Vijay, Sen, Koushik, Stoica, Ion · 2025

  33. WeirdML ↗

    Håvard Tveit Ihle

  34. EnigmaEval ↗

    Scale Labs / SEAL

  35. Scale Labs — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Scale Labs / SEAL · 2026

  36. LiveBench — model evaluation leaderboard ↗

    LiveBench Team

  37. AI Model Benchmarks — LM Council ↗

    LM Council

  38. Terminal-Bench 2.0 leaderboard ↗

    Terminal-Bench Team

  39. AIME — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  40. CaseLaw — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  41. CorpFin — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  42. GPQA Diamond — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  43. LiveCodeBench — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  44. LegalBench — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  45. MedCode — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  46. MedQA — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  47. MedScribe — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  48. MGSM — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  49. MMLU Pro — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  50. MMMU Pro — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  51. MortgageTax — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  52. Poker Agent — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  53. SAGE — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  54. SWE-bench Verified — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  55. TaxEval — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

  56. Vibe Code Bench — evaluation methodology and results ↗

    Vals AI · 2026

Names used in source tables

GPT 5.1 · GPT 5.1 (Mini-SWE-agent) · GPT 5.1 (OpenHands) · GPT-5.1 · GPT-5.1 (High) · GPT-5.1 (Low) · GPT-5.1 (high) · GPT-5.1 (low) · GPT-5.1 (medium) · GPT-5.1 (no thinking) · GPT-5.1 (unknown thinking) · gpt-5.1 (high)