InstructGPT 175B

Sources

Every plotted observation links to its evaluation. Reported configurations, benchmark versions and task subsets can differ; similarity describes shared scores, not training lift.

1. Language Models are Few-Shot Learners ↗

   Brown, Tom B., Mann, Benjamin, Ryder, Nick, Subbiah, Melanie, Kaplan, Jared, Dhariwal, Prafulla et al. · 2020

   All 31 authors

   Brown, Tom B., Mann, Benjamin, Ryder, Nick, Subbiah, Melanie, Kaplan, Jared, Dhariwal, Prafulla, Neelakantan, Arvind, Shyam, Pranav, Sastry, Girish, Askell, Amanda, Agarwal, Sandhini, Herbert-Voss, Ariel, Krueger, Gretchen, Henighan, Tom, Child, Rewon, Ramesh, Aditya, Ziegler, Daniel M., Wu, Jeffrey, Winter, Clemens, Hesse, Christopher, Chen, Mark, Sigler, Eric, Litwin, Mateusz, Gray, Scott, Chess, Benjamin, Clark, Jack, Berner, Christopher, McCandlish, Sam, Radford, Alec, Sutskever, Ilya, Amodei, Dario

2. GLaM: Efficient Scaling of Language Models with Mixture-of-Experts ↗

   Du, Nan, Huang, Yanping, Dai, Andrew M., Tong, Simon, Lepikhin, Dmitry, Xu, Yuanzhong et al. · 2021

   All 27 authors

   Du, Nan, Huang, Yanping, Dai, Andrew M., Tong, Simon, Lepikhin, Dmitry, Xu, Yuanzhong, Krikun, Maxim, Zhou, Yanqi, Yu, Adams Wei, Firat, Orhan, Zoph, Barret, Fedus, Liam, Bosma, Maarten, Zhou, Zongwei, Wang, Tao, Wang, Yu Emma, Webster, Kellie, Pellat, Marie, Robinson, Kevin, Meier-Hellstern, Kathleen, Duke, Toju, Dixon, Lucas, Zhang, Kun, Le, Quoc V, Wu, Yonghui, Chen, Zhifeng, Cui, Claire

3. Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher ↗

   Rae, Jack W., Borgeaud, Sebastian, Cai, Trevor, Millican, Katie, Hoffmann, Jordan, Song, Francis et al. · 2021

   All 80 authors

   Rae, Jack W., Borgeaud, Sebastian, Cai, Trevor, Millican, Katie, Hoffmann, Jordan, Song, Francis, Aslanides, John, Henderson, Sarah, Ring, Roman, Young, Susannah, Rutherford, Eliza, Hennigan, Tom, Menick, Jacob, Cassirer, Albin, Powell, Richard, Driessche, George van den, Hendricks, Lisa Anne, Rauh, Maribeth, Huang, Po-Sen, Glaese, Amelia, Welbl, Johannes, Dathathri, Sumanth, Huang, Saffron, Uesato, Jonathan, Mellor, John, Higgins, Irina, Creswell, Antonia, McAleese, Nat, Wu, Amy, Elsen, Erich, Jayakumar, Siddhant, Buchatskaya, Elena, Budden, David, Sutherland, Esme, Simonyan, Karen, Paganini, Michela, Sifre, Laurent, Martens, Lena, Li, Xiang Lorraine, Kuncoro, Adhiguna, Nematzadeh, Aida, Gribovskaya, Elena, Donato, Domenic, Lazaridou, Angeliki, Mensch, Arthur, Lespiau, Jean-Baptiste, Tsimpoukelli, Maria, Grigorev, Nikolai, Fritz, Doug, Sottiaux, Thibault, Pajarskas, Mantas, Pohlen, Toby, Gong, Zhitao, Toyama, Daniel, d'Autume, Cyprien de Masson, Li, Yujia, Terzi, Tayfun, Mikulik, Vladimir, Babuschkin, Igor, Clark, Aidan, Casas, Diego de Las, Guy, Aurelia, Jones, Chris, Bradbury, James, Johnson, Matthew, Hechtman, Blake, Weidinger, Laura, Gabriel, Iason, Isaac, William, Lockhart, Ed, Osindero, Simon, Rimell, Laura, Dyer, Chris, Vinyals, Oriol, Ayoub, Kareem, Stanway, Jeff, Bennett, Lorrayne, Hassabis, Demis, Kavukcuoglu, Koray, Irving, Geoffrey

4. LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models ↗

   Touvron, Hugo, Lavril, Thibaut, Izacard, Gautier, Martinet, Xavier, Lachaux, Marie-Anne, Lacroix, Timothée et al. · 2023

   All 14 authors

   Touvron, Hugo, Lavril, Thibaut, Izacard, Gautier, Martinet, Xavier, Lachaux, Marie-Anne, Lacroix, Timothée, Rozière, Baptiste, Goyal, Naman, Hambro, Eric, Azhar, Faisal, Rodriguez, Aurelien, Joulin, Armand, Grave, Edouard, Lample, Guillaume

5. The Falcon Series of Open Language Models ↗

   Almazrouei, Ebtesam, Alobeidli, Hamza, Alshamsi, Abdulaziz, Cappelli, Alessandro, Cojocaru, Ruxandra, Debbah, Mérouane et al. · 2023

   All 14 authors

   Almazrouei, Ebtesam, Alobeidli, Hamza, Alshamsi, Abdulaziz, Cappelli, Alessandro, Cojocaru, Ruxandra, Debbah, Mérouane, Goffinet, Étienne, Hesslow, Daniel, Launay, Julien, Malartic, Quentin, Mazzotta, Daniele, Noune, Badreddine, Pannier, Baptiste, Penedo, Guilherme

6. Language Models are Few-Shot Learners ↗

   Brown, Tom B., Mann, Benjamin, Ryder, Nick, Subbiah, Melanie, Kaplan, Jared, Dhariwal, Prafulla et al. · 2020

   All 31 authors

   Brown, Tom B., Mann, Benjamin, Ryder, Nick, Subbiah, Melanie, Kaplan, Jared, Dhariwal, Prafulla, Neelakantan, Arvind, Shyam, Pranav, Sastry, Girish, Askell, Amanda, Agarwal, Sandhini, Herbert-Voss, Ariel, Krueger, Gretchen, Henighan, Tom, Child, Rewon, Ramesh, Aditya, Ziegler, Daniel M., Wu, Jeffrey, Winter, Clemens, Hesse, Christopher, Chen, Mark, Sigler, Eric, Litwin, Mateusz, Gray, Scott, Chess, Benjamin, Clark, Jack, Berner, Christopher, McCandlish, Sam, Radford, Alec, Sutskever, Ilya, Amodei, Dario

7. CommonsenseQA 2.0: Exposing the Limits of AI through Gamification ↗

   Talmor, Alon, Yoran, Ori, Bras, Ronan Le, Bhagavatula, Chandra, Goldberg, Yoav, Choi, Yejin et al. · 2022

   All 7 authors

   Talmor, Alon, Yoran, Ori, Bras, Ronan Le, Bhagavatula, Chandra, Goldberg, Yoav, Choi, Yejin, Berant, Jonathan

8. Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model ↗

   Smith, Shaden, Patwary, Mostofa, Norick, Brandon, LeGresley, Patrick, Rajbhandari, Samyam, Casper, Jared et al. · 2022

   All 20 authors

   Smith, Shaden, Patwary, Mostofa, Norick, Brandon, LeGresley, Patrick, Rajbhandari, Samyam, Casper, Jared, Liu, Zhun, Prabhumoye, Shrimai, Zerveas, George, Korthikanti, Vijay, Zhang, Elton, Child, Rewon, Aminabadi, Reza Yazdani, Bernauer, Julie, Song, Xia, Shoeybi, Mohammad, He, Yuxiong, Houston, Michael, Tiwary, Saurabh, Catanzaro, Bryan

9. LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models ↗

   Touvron, Hugo, Lavril, Thibaut, Izacard, Gautier, Martinet, Xavier, Lachaux, Marie-Anne, Lacroix, Timothée et al. · 2023

   All 14 authors

   Touvron, Hugo, Lavril, Thibaut, Izacard, Gautier, Martinet, Xavier, Lachaux, Marie-Anne, Lacroix, Timothée, Rozière, Baptiste, Goyal, Naman, Hambro, Eric, Azhar, Faisal, Rodriguez, Aurelien, Joulin, Armand, Grave, Edouard, Lample, Guillaume

10. ScienceQA — Science Question Answering leaderboard ↗

    ScienceQA Team